a:link, a:visited {
    text-decoration: none;
}

a:hover {
    text-decoration: underline;
}

a:active {
    text-decoration: blink;
}

* {
    font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
}

#myBtn {
    display: none;
    position: fixed;
    bottom: 20px;
    right: 30px;
    z-index: 99;
    font-size: 18px;
    border: none;
    outline: none;
    background-color: rgba(65, 65, 65, 0.5);
    color: white;
    cursor: pointer;
    padding: 15px;
    border-radius: 15px 15px;
}

#myBtn:hover {
    background-color: rgba(243, 243, 243, 0.5);
    color: #414141;
    border: 1px solid #414141;
}

/* Header */
#header {
    height: 64px;
    position: relative;
    min-width: 830px;
    max-width: 1100px;
    min-height: 100px;
    bottom: 5px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #e8e8e8;
    overflow: hidden;
}

#header-logo {
    margin-top: 20px;
    float: left;
    position: relative;
    left: 60px;
    width: 200px;
    clear: both;
}

#nav {
    font-size: 13px;
    height: 64px;
    margin-top: 50px;
    margin-right: 20px;
    border-left: transparent solid 180px;
    position: absolute;
    right: 0;
    float: right;
    width: auto;
    clear: both;
}

#nav ul {
    display: none;
}

#nav li {
    display: inline;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: #373737;
    height: 64px;
    list-style: none;
    overflow: visible;
    position: relative;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    white-space: normal;
    padding: 0px 8px;
    zoom: 1
}

#nav li a {
    background: #fff;
    border: 0 solid #39c;
    color: #333;
    position: relative;
    text-decoration: none;
    z-index: 600
}

#nav a:hover {
    text-decoration: underline;
}

#nav a:active {
    top: 1px;
}

/* Slider */
.container:after, .container:before, .slider-control:after, .slider-control:before, .slider-caption:after, .slider-caption:before {
    content: "";
    display: table;
    clear: both;
}

.SliderShow-container {
    max-width: 1000px;
    min-width: 750px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: 0 50px 0 50px;
    position: relative;
    display: block;
}

.mySlides {
    width: 100%;
    display: none;
    position: relative;
}

.slider-caption {
    position: absolute;
    left: 30px;
    bottom: 16px;
    font-size: 18px;
    padding: 16px;
    color: white;
    background-color: rgba(155, 155, 155, 0.7);
    width: auto;
    border-radius: 10px 10px;
}

.slider-control {
    display: inline-block;
    position: absolute;
    text-align: center;
    width: 100%;
    margin: 16px auto 16px;
    padding: auto 16px;
    bottom: 0;
    left: 50%;
    color: #fff;
    font-size: 40px;
    transform: translate(-50%, 0%);
    -ms-transform: translate(-50%, 0%);
}

#slider-left-control, #slider-right-control {
    cursor: pointer;
    color: #ccc;
}

#slider-left-control {
    float: left;
    margin-left: 16px;
}

#slider-right-control {
    float: right;
    margin-right: 16px;
}

#slider-left-control:hover, #slider-right-control:hover {
    color: #9b9b9b;
}

.slider-indicator {
    height: 13px;
    width: 13px;
    padding: 0;
    display: inline-block;
    text-align: center;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background-color: transparent;
    border: 1px solid #9b9b9b;
}

.slider-indicator:hover {
    background-color: #9b9b9b;
}

.slider-indicator-white {
    background-color: white;
}

/* Homepage Content */
.home-content-container {
    background-color: #fafafa;
    max-width: 1100px;
    min-width: 750px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    position: relative;
    display: block;
}

.home-content-container:after, .home-content-container:before, .content:after, .content:before {
    content: "";
    display: table;
    clear: both;
}

.content {
    margin: 0px 16px;
    text-align: center;
    padding: 0 auto;
    min-width: 750px;
}

.content h1 {
    font-size: 30px;
    color: #373737;
}

.content p {
    font-size: 18px;
    color: #4b4b4b;
    text-align: justify;
    text-indent: 50px;
    line-height: 1.5em;
}

/* Recent Publications*/
.recent-publications {
    min-width: 860px;
    margin: 0px 140px 30px 140px;
}

.recent-publications h3 {
    font-size: 18px;
    font-weight: bold;
    color: #414141;
    font-family: "Times New Roman", Georgia, Serif;
}

.recent-publications sup {
    color: #4b4b4b;
    font-family: "Times New Roman", Georgia, Serif;
}

.recent-publications-title {
    clear: both;
    display: block;
    color: #414141;
}

.recent-publications-title a {
    float: right;
    clear: both;
    color: #414141;
    font-weight: bold;
    font-family: "Times New Roman", Georgia, Serif;
    text-decoration: none;
}

.recent-publications-title a:hover {
    color: #0080af;
    font-family: "Times New Roman", Georgia, Serif;
    text-decoration: none;
}

.recent-publications-title a:link, .recent-publications-title a:visited {
    text-decoration: none;
}

.recent-publication {
    margin-top: 16px;
    border-top: 1px solid #e8e8e8;
}

.recent-publication a {
    font-size: 16px;
    color: #4b4b4b;
    font-family: "Times New Roman", Georgia, Serif;
}

.recent-publication i {
    font-style: italic;
    font-size: 16px;
    color: #4b4b4b;
    font-family: "Times New Roman", Georgia, Serif;
}

.recent-publication-picture {
    text-align: center;
}

.recent-publication-picture img {
    vertical-align: middle;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 5px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.16), 0 2px 10px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12);
}

/* About Liu Content */
.content-container {
    max-width: 1100px;
    min-width: 750px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding-bottom: 30px;
    position: relative;
    display: block;
    background-color: #fafafa;
}

.content-container:after, .content-container:after {
    content: "";
    display: table;
    clear: both;
}

.Tao{
    text-align: center;
    padding-top: 15px;
    border-bottom: 2px double #e8e8e8;
    max-width: 800px;
    margin: 0 auto 15px auto;
    line-height: 10px;
}

.Tao h1{
    color: #373737;
    font-size: 26px;
    font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
}

.Liu-content {
    background-color: #fafafa;
    margin: 0px auto 10px auto;
    padding: 0px 16px 0px 16px;
    text-align: center;
    /* Firefox */
    display: -moz-box;
    -moz-box-pack: center;
    -moz-box-align: center;
    /* Safari, Chrome, and Opera */
    display: -webkit-box;
    -webkit-box-pack: center;
    -webkit-box-align: center;

}

.Liu-content img {
    border: 1px solid #414141;
    padding: 4px;
}

.content-pictures {
    max-height: 400px;
    float: left;
    position: relative;
    left: 100px;
    display: block;
}

.Liu-education {
    margin-top: 5px;
    position: relative;
    left: 180px;
    text-align: left;
    display: block;
    min-width: 960px;
    line-height: 14px;
}

.Liu-education h2 {
    font-size: 16px;
    color: #414141;
}

.Liu-education p {
    font-size: 14px;
    color: #4b4b4b;
}

.Liu-education a {
    color: #0080af;
}

.personal-introduction {
    margin: -25px auto 30px auto;
    padding: 16px 140px 0px 140px;
    text-indent: 40px;
    text-align: justify;
    font-size: 16px;
    color: #4b4b4b;
    line-height: 1.5em;
    min-width: 800px;
    max-width: 860px;
}

.research {
    margin: 0px auto 10px auto;
    padding: 30px 140px;
    text-align: justify;
    line-height: 1.5em;
    min-width: 800px;
    max-width: 860px;
}

.research-picture {
    min-width: 800px;
    max-width: 860px;
}

.research h2 {
    font-size: 16px;
    color: #414141;
}

.research p {
    font-size: 15px;
    color: #4b4b4b;
}

/* Publication Sidebar */
.publication-sidebar {
    width: auto;
    float: left;
    position: relative;
    z-index: 1;
    overflow: auto;
    text-align: left;
    padding: 96px 32px 0 32px;
    display: block;
    border: none;
    white-space: normal;
    outline: 0;
    background-color: transparent;
}

.publication-sidebar:before, .publication-sidebar:after {
    content: "";
    display: table;
    clear: both;
}

.publication-sidebar-item {
    padding: 8px 16px;
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: 500;
    width: 128px;
    border: none;
    display: block;
    outline: 0;
    white-space: normal;
    text-decoration: none;
    color: #414141;
    background-color: #fafafa;
    text-align: center;
    cursor: pointer;
    line-height: 40px;
}

.publication-sidebar-item-active {
    padding: 8px 16px;
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: 600;
    width: 128px;
    display: block;
    outline: 0;
    white-space: normal;
    background-color: #fafafa;
    text-align: center;
    cursor: pointer;
    line-height: 40px;
    color: #0080af;
    text-decoration: none;
}

.publication-sidebar-item:hover, .publication-sidebar-item-active:hover {
    color: #0080af;
    border-bottom: 3px solid #0080af;
    text-decoration: none;
}

/* Publications */
.publications {
    padding-top: 32px;
    min-width: 700px;
}

.publications h2 {
    font-size: 24px;
    color: #414141;
    font-family: "Times New Roman", Georgia, Serif;
}

.publication {
    margin-top: 16px;
    border-top: 1px solid #e8e8e8;
}

.publication a {
    font-size: 18px;
    color: #4b4b4b;
    font-family: "Times New Roman", Georgia, Serif;
}

.publication u {
    font-size: 18px;
    color: #4b4b4b;
    font-family: "Times New Roman", Georgia, Serif;
}

.publication sup {
    color: #4b4b4b;
    font-family: "Times New Roman", Georgia, Serif;
}

.publication i {
    font-style: italic;
    font-size: 18px;
    color: #4b4b4b;
    font-family: "Times New Roman", Georgia, Serif;
}

.pubmed-pdf a {
    font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: lighter;
}

.pubmed-pdf a:hover {
    color: #0080af;
    text-decoration: none;
}

.publication-picture {
    text-align: center;
}

.publication-picture img {
    vertical-align: middle;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 5px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.16), 0 2px 10px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12);
}

.publication-picture:hover .abstract-content {
    display: none;
}

.abstract-content {
    cursor: auto;
    display: none;
    margin-top: 16px;
    text-align: justify;
    text-indent: 30px;
    position: relative;
    padding: 16px;
    z-index: 1;
    color: #414141;
    background-color: #e8e8e8;
    font-family: "Times New Roman", Georgia, Serif;
    font-size: 16px;
    -webkit-border-radius: 5px;
    -moz-border-radius: 5px;
    border-radius: 5px;
    -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px 0 #c7c7c7;
    -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px 0 #c7c7c7;
    box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px 0 #c7c7c7;
}

.abstract-content sub {
    font-family: "Times New Roman", Georgia, Serif;
}

.abstract-content sup {
    font-family: "Times New Roman", Georgia, Serif;
}

/* News */
.news {
    margin: 0px auto 0px auto;
    padding: 10px 100px 0px 100px;
    text-align: justify;
    line-height: 1.5em;
    min-width: 800px;
    max-width: 1100px;
}

.news p {
	text-indent: -77px;
	padding-left: 77px;
    font-size: 15px;
    color: #4b4b4b;
}

.news a{
    color: #4b4b4b;
    text-decoration: none;
}

.news a:hover{
    color: #0080af;
    text-decoration: underline;
}

.newest{
    border-bottom: 2px dotted #e8e8e8;
    line-height: 1.5em;
}

.newest-title{
    font-size: 25px;
    font-weight: bolder;
    font-style: italic;
    font-family: Optima;
    color: #f44336;
}

/* Members */
#member-content-container {
    padding: 0px auto 0 auto;
    background-color: #fafafa;
    max-width: 1100px;
    min-width: 750px;
}

.Member-container {
    padding: 0 64px;
}

.member-class {
    margin-top: 10px;
    margin-bottom: 0px;
    margin-left: 20px;
    color: #373737;
    font-size: 20px;
    padding: 0 32px;
}

.one-fourth {
    float: left;
    width: 22%;
    min-width: 200px;
    margin: 12px 1.5%;
}

.member-card {
    background-color: white;
    text-align: center;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 5px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.16), 0 2px 10px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12);
}

.member-description {
    padding-top: 0;
    padding-bottom: 5px;
    line-height: 0.3em;
}

.member-description h4 {
    color: #414141;
    font-size: 14px;
}

.member-description p {
    color: #0080af;
    font-size: 13px;
}

.member-description p:hover {
    text-decoration: underline;
}

.Member-container:before, .Member-container:after, .member-card:before, .member-card:after, .member-description:before, .member-description:after {
    content: "";
    display: table;
    clear: both;
}

.member-card img {
    width: 180px;
    height: 240px;
    margin-top: 8%;
    -webkit-border-radius: 5px;
    -moz-border-radius: 5px;
    border-radius: 10px;
    -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px 0 #c7c7c7;
    -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px 0 #c7c7c7;
    box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px 0 #c7c7c7;
}

/* Photos */
.photos-container {
    padding: 32px 32px;
    background-color: #fafafa;
}

.photos-container:after, .photos-container:before {
    content: "";
    display: table;
    clear: both;
}

.photos-container img {
    vertical-align: middle;
}

.one-third {
    float: left;
    width: 30%;
    min-width: 250px;
    margin: 16px 1.5%;
    padding: 0;
    position: relative;
}

.one-third img {
    opacity: 1;
    display: block;
    width: 100%;
    border: 10px solid white;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 5px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.16), 0 2px 10px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12);
    transition: .5s ease;
}

.album {
    transition: .5s ease;
    opacity: 0;
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 35px;
    left: 40px;
    transform: translate(-50% -50%);
    -ms-transform: translate(-50% -50%);
}

.one-third img:hover {
    opacity: 0.7;
}

.one-third:hover .album {
    opacity: 1;
}

.album-name {
    background-color: rgba(155, 155, 155, 0.7);
    color: white;
    font-size: 16px;
    border-radius: 10px;
    padding: 16px 16px;
    text-align: center;
}

.photos {
    float: left;
    width: 45%;
    min-width: 250px;
    margin: 16px 2.5%;
    padding: 0;
    position: relative;
}

.photos img {
    display: block;
    width: 100%;
    border: 8px solid white;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 5px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.16), 0 2px 10px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12);
}

.photos-height {
    float: left;
    height: 300px;
    min-width: 250px;
    margin: 16px 2.5%;
    padding: 0;
    position: relative;
}

.photos-height img {
    display: block;
    height: 100%;
    border: 8px solid white;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 5px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.16), 0 2px 10px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12);
}

/* Footer */
#footer {
    background: #f3f3f3;
    background: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #f3f3f3 0, #fff 100%);
    background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, color-stop(0, #f3f3f3), color-stop(100%, #fff));
    background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #f3f3f3 0, #fff 100%);
    background: -o-linear-gradient(top, #f3f3f3 0, #fff 100%);
    background: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #f3f3f3 0, #fff 100%);
    background: linear-gradient(top, #f3f3f3 0, #fff 100%);
    font-size: 11px;
    padding: 25px 0px 10px;
    top: 5px;
}

#footer a {
    color: #555555;
}

#footer h4 {
    font-size: 11px;
    line-height: 1;
    margin-bottom: 16px;
    text-transform: uppercase
}

#footer ul {
    list-style: none;
    white-space: nowrap
}

#footer li {
    color: #555555;
    font-weight: 600;
    line-height: 18px;
    margin-bottom: 2px
}

.compact {
    border-left: 26px transparent solid;
    border-right: 26px transparent solid;
    margin: 0 auto;
    min-width: 750px;
    max-width: 1200px
}

.link-block, .contact-block {
    zoom: 1;
}

.link-block:after, .contact-block:after {
    clear: both;
    display: block;
}

#footer-links li {
    display: inline;
}

#footer-links li + li:before {
    content: '\00B7';
    padding: 0px 8px;
}

.contact-block {
    margin-right: 80px;
    float: right;
    width: auto;
}

.link-block {
    margin-left: 80px;
    float: left;
    width: auto;
}

.clear {
    clear: both;
    height: 0px;
}

#sub-footer {
    border-top: 1px solid #eee;
    color: #999;
    line-height: 16px;
    margin: 25px auto 0;
    max-width: 980px;
    padding: 11px 0
}